The following code turns a standard BP Profile Search field into a dynamic dropdown search field. Dynamic means that the dropdown list contains only the values that users have actually selected in their profiles.

Let’s say your user profile contains a Country dropdown field with dozens of countries, but your users are only from a handful of them. When you add this code to your bp-custom.php file, the Country search field in your BP Profile Search form will only list the countries where at least one user can be found.

add_action ('bps_field_before_search_form', 'bps_dynamic_dropdown');
function bps_dynamic_dropdown ($f)
{
	global $wpdb;

	$ids = array (2, 5);  // IDs of the search fields that will become "dynamic dropdown" search fields
	if (empty ($f->id) || !in_array ($f->id, $ids))  return;

	$query = "SELECT DISTINCT value FROM {$wpdb->prefix}bp_xprofile_data WHERE field_id = {$f->id} ORDER BY value";
	$values = $wpdb->get_col ($query);
	$f->options = array ('' => '');
	foreach ($values as $value)
	{
		$value = stripslashes ($value);
		if ($value == '')  continue;

		$f->options[$value] = $value;
	}

	$f->display = (count ($f->options) == 1)? 'none': 'selectbox';
}

Please note that the above code does not work for Check Box and Multi-Select Box profile field types, because their values are stored in serialized form.

If you wish to search your Members directory with BP Profile Search and exclude some users from your search results, you can use one of the following code snippets.

Let’s say you wish to remove the current user from their search results. Add this code to your bp-custom.php:

add_filter ('bps_search_results', 'bps_exclude_users');
function bps_exclude_users ($users)
{
	$donotshow[] = bp_loggedin_user_id ();
	$users = array_diff ($users, $donotshow);

	return $users;
}

If you wish to exclude the administrator(s) from search results, add this code to your bp-custom.php:

add_filter ('bps_search_results', 'bps_exclude_users');
function bps_exclude_users ($users)
{
	$args = array ('role' => 'administrator');
	$admins = get_users ($args);
	$donotshow = wp_list_pluck ($admins, 'ID');
	$users = array_diff ($users, $donotshow);

	return $users;
}

You can even combine the above snippets. The following code excludes both the administrator(s) and the current user from search results:

add_filter ('bps_search_results', 'bps_exclude_users');
function bps_exclude_users ($users)
{
	$args = array ('role' => 'administrator');
	$admins = get_users ($args);
	$donotshow = wp_list_pluck ($admins, 'ID');
	$donotshow[] = bp_loggedin_user_id ();
	$users = array_diff ($users, $donotshow);

	return $users;
}

If you wish to enable Select2 in your BP Profile Search forms, add this code to your bp-custom.php:

add_action ('bps_before_search_form', 'bps_enable_select2');
add_action ('bp_ps_before_search_form', 'bps_enable_select2');
function bps_enable_select2 ($F)
{
	wp_enqueue_script ('select2-js', 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.13/js/select2.min.js', array ('jquery'));
	wp_enqueue_style ('select2-css', 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.13/css/select2.min.css');
?>
	<script>
		jQuery(function ($) {
			$('.bps-selectbox select').select2({width: '10em', dropdownAutoWidth: true});
			$('.bps-multiselectbox select').select2({width: '10em', dropdownAutoWidth: true});
		});
	</script>
<?php
}

Please note that there are two calls to select2(), one to enable Select2 for standard drop-down fields (line 10), and the other to enable it for multi-select fields (line 11). If you aren’t interested in both, simply delete the line you don’t need.

The JavaScript object inside a select2() call contains your Select2 configuration options, and you can change them according to your needs. You can find the list of all the Select2 configuration options in:

https://select2.org/configuration/options-api

Thanks to Mark Haygen and Tracy Haygen for letting me test this feature on their site CrewCall.community. The site will be ready for live use in June 2021.

If you are using BuddyPress Xprofile Custom Field Types and wish to search a Custom Taxonomy Multiselector field, you need to register that field type with BP Profile Search before you can add it to your search forms.

To do that, add this code to your bp-custom.php:

use BPXProfileCFTR\Field_Types\Field_Type_Multi_Select_Taxonomy;

add_action ('bps_custom_field', 'bps_register_msct');
add_action ('bp_ps_custom_field', 'bps_register_msct');
function bps_register_msct ($f)
{
	if ($f->type != 'multiselect_custom_taxonomy')  return;

	$taxonomy = Field_Type_Multi_Select_Taxonomy::get_selected_taxonomy ($f->id);
	$terms = get_terms ($taxonomy, array ('hide_empty' => false));

	$f->format = 'set';
	$f->get_value = '';
	foreach ($terms as $t)
		$f->options[$t->term_id] = $t->name;
}

add_action ('bps_field_before_search_form', 'bps_change_display');
add_action ('bp_ps_field_before_search_form', 'bps_change_display');
function bps_change_display ($f)
{
	if (isset ($f->type) && $f->type == 'multiselect_custom_taxonomy')
		$f->display = 'multiselectbox';
}

A general explanation on how to register custom field types is in:

Search by Custom Profile Field Types

If a profile field is named, say, “My Job Title”, when you add that field to a BP Profile Search form you’ll probably need to change its label to a more general “Job Title” to avoid any confusion.

If users see “My Job Title” in a search form, they may think they have to enter their own job title! But of course they have to enter the job title they are looking for, and they will get the list of users with that job title.

An especially tricky case happens with some dating sites, where two profile fields are:

I am a: (Man/Woman) and
I am looking for a: (Man/Woman)

When you add those two fields to a search form without changing their labels, users doing the search will most likely enter their own gender into the “I am a” field, and their own preference into the “I am looking for a” field… and surely they will be disappointed by the search results they get.

To avoid this confusion, you can simply swap the labels of the two fields in your search form edit page, as follows (click to expand):

and your users will now get their expected search results.